The Declaration Of The United States - 1346 Words

The Mayflower Compact of 1620, a document based on the Magna Carta of 1215, established what would be the basic laws and morals for the first American Colonists. Colonists were then subjects of the British Monarchy, and expansion to The Americas was beneficial to England’s fast growing empire. The eventual expansion of the thirteen colonies (classified as the Northern, the Middle, and the Southern Colonies) allowed English expansion of trade. However, in 1770, Colonists revolted against England in a sequence of deliberate acts, such as the Tea Act and the Stamp Act, mainly involving unnecessary taxation of Colonists. Rising tensions eventually resulted in a Revolutionary War between England and the Colonies; The Thirteen Colonies won the war. It was the Treaty of Paris (1783) that finally ended all ties with Britain; America would claim its identity as its own. The Declaration of Independence (1776), written by only educated white men – Thomas Jefferson (Southern Colony), Benjamin Franklin (Middle Colony), and John Adams (Northern Colony) - established the basic rights that citizens were entitled to in a free country. However, this document contradicted the Constitution’s claim that all men were created equal, particularly in racial and gender identifiers such as slaves, Native Americans, and women. Slaves were essential in the economic development of the South. Most southerners considered slaves as property, only three-fifths of a man, and as a result, equality forShow MoreRelatedThe Declaration Of The United States Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesadopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. Thomas Jefferson drafted the declaration, with a preamble by John Adams and editing by Benjamin Franklin and other members of Congress, it outlines the offenses of King George III to justify the vote for independence t hat had taken place two days earlier. The Declaration closed the door on reconciliation with Great Britain, with the colonies already one year into war. The declaration paved the way for the creation of the United States of AmericaRead MoreDeclaration Of The United States1530 Words   |  7 PagesDeclaration of War It is very well known within the American public that Congress is the only one who has the power to declare war. Interestingly enough, ever since World War II congress has yet to formally declare war on anyone. For this reason, it is fair to say that the power to declare war has shifted away from congress and towards the President as congress merely agrees to seek resolutions involving military efforts but, again, without actually formally declaring war (Official DeclarationsRead MoreThe Declaration Of The United States1150 Words   |  5 Pages 1852 the South Carolina State, justified its intentions to secede from the United States due to the increased violations of the Constitution by the Federal Government as well as its limitation on the reservation rights within the States. In 1860 after Abraham Lincoln election the South thought that the government was becoming too powerful, which led South Carolina to secede as the first state from the United States Union. However, remaining as part of the United States would be the best resolutionRead MoreThe Declaration Of The United States Essay1831 Words   |  8 PagesToday, it is safe to say that many of United Sates citizens are unsure about the future of our country. In Our Declaration, Danielle Allen claims that the future of our country is secured by citizens who play their part in the system. She writes, â€Å"Politics is an activity where people, thanks to their wakefulness, can organize themselves and set up institutions so that they can all collectively protect themselves without having to fight with each other† (Allen 176). She has confidence that citizensRead MoreThe Declaration Of The United States990 Words   |  4 PagesForeign Affairs Committee, it addressed issues pertaining the relationship between Britain and the United States9. In the report, the Committee states that, â€Å"We are disappointed that the US Administration fails to give priority to the principle of self-determination in its position on sovereignty of the Falkland Islands. This is particularly so given the way in which the United Kingdom allows the United States to use two other UK Overseas Territories: Ascension Island and Diego Garcia, for military basingRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And The United States895 Words   |  4 Pageswere originally drafted. The U.S. Constitution, the Declaration of Independence, and Thomas Jefferson’s Letter to the Danbury Baptist Church are three documents that are still hold relevance in today’s societal discussions. These three documents hold truths, principals and ideologies that were and are crucial to the continuation and the development of the United States. The very ideas and tribulations that led to the development of the United States are expressed loudly in these three documents. WhileRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By The United States1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe setting of the Declaration of Independence was the Uni ted States. It was declared on July 4, 1776. After the Boston tea party rebellion the United states wanted their independence. One will describe why the declaration of independence was written. What lead to the cause for writing such a document. The leaders who wrote the declaration. And what the colony was going through for it to lead to the circumstances. One will look at how England was treating the colonies that made them want to be theirRead MoreThe United States Of The Declaration Of Independance1483 Words   |  6 Pages Calvin Coolidge spoke on July 5th 1926 in Philadelphia to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the signing of our Declaration of Independance. Coolidge’s assertion was that over the 150 years we had remained true to the ideals in the Declaration. The basis of the document being all men were equal with unalienable rights is the backbone for our country and we had maintained it as our backbone. It may have been a bit of a rough road on the way but it had been done. He not only claimed we had remainedRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And The United States897 Words   |  4 Pages The Declaration of Independence stated the United States should be established as a country, free from British control, the U.S. Constitution is a set of rules for that nation to follow, and Mark Twain’s As Regards Patriotism examines how these two documents affect the mindset of this country. Groupthink, not a word use in 1900, when Twain penned his essay, but it is a good analogy of what he was discussing. Psychology Today says, â€Å"Groupthink occurs when a group values harmony and coherenceRead MoreThe United States Of The Declaration Of Independence1404 Words   |  6 PagesOn July 4th, 1776 the American Colonists ratified The Declaration of Independence. This Declaration severed their final ties to England and idealized the formation of an equal society, independent of a corrupted centralized government like that of Britain. I n order to accomplish this perfect nation, the Americans followed the Declaration with the creation of The Articles of Confederation. The Confederation s purpose was to guide the young republic to a decentralized government that upheld the

Management Functions And Functions Of Management - 1823 Words

A manager is a person who is responsible for coordinating the efforts of a group with the aim of accomplishing goals and objectives through efficient and effective use of available resources. A manager performs the basic functions of management, which are planning, controlling, organising, staffing and leading to accomplish the goals of the organisation (Drucker Maciariello, 2008). Organisational performance is largely dependent on the quality of leadership established by the managers. A manager has particular leadership qualities that make them effective in execution of their duties. Management refers to the process of coordinating the activities of a business with the aim of achieving the predetermined objectives. The process of management comprises of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy and controlling, organising, directing and planning the resources of the organisation in order to achieve the objectives of that policy (Robbins, Coulter DeCenzo, 2013). Management can also refer to the team bestowed with the responsibility of making decisions and oversee an enterprise. In every organisation, there are teams dedicated to the vision of the organisation. This team may comprise of various executives of the organisation, who are responsible for defining the strategy of achieving organisational goals. After developing strategies, the management asks employees to work towards achieving the objectives. Organisation refers to an entity with a collectiveShow MoreRelatedManagement Functions And Functions Of Management1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe term â€Å"Management† refers to the performance of some functions such as planning, organizing, controlling and directing by an individual or a group of individuals in order to achieve a common goal. Management is required when we work in group. Management functions cannot be performed in isolation . Management has been defined by a number of authors. Some of which are as follows: â€Å"Management is the art of getting things done through others† ---- Mary Parker Follett â€Å"Management is the coordinationRead MoreManagement Functions And Functions Of Management1304 Words   |  6 Pages Essay Management is viewed as a critical part in any business or corporate commercial enterprises. Group assignments provide a useful platform for understanding the management functions that consist of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling (POLC). I totally do agree with this statement. Management of groups is actually the key to all of these P-O-L-C functions. Any management can accomplish and succeed objectives through the organizing execution of these four functions (123helpme.comRead MoreManagement Functions And Functions Of Management Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesAssessing Management Functions List the four functions of management and provide an overview of their purpose for the organization. The four functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The planning function establishes a way to attain the desired objectives, resolve issues and facilitate action. The purpose of the planning function is to align the vision, culture, employees and the organizational structure with the strategies, and this involves multiple levels acrossRead MoreManagement Functions And Functions Of Management860 Words   |  4 Pages Essay Management is viewed as a critical part in any business or corporate commercial enterprises. Group assignments provide a useful platform for understanding the management functions that consist of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling (POLC). I totally do agree with this statement. Management of groups is actually the key to all of these P-O-L-C functions. Any management can accomplish and succeed objectives through the organizing execution of these four functions (123helpme.comRead MoreFunctions And Functions Of Management1113 Words   |  5 Pagesprimary functions involving management, which are considered the very life line and it’s existent. These four functions are instrumental and detrimental to the success and longevity of any company. Without these vital staples, a company is doomed before it is birth, and they are planning, organizing, leading and controlling. However, there is another essential component to the functions of management, and it is the importan t of diversity. In this paper I will identify the detailed function of theseRead MoreManagement Functions And Functions Of Management812 Words   |  4 Pagesinclude problem solving, facilitating meetings, and many other routine office tasks. Management is the process of working with people and resources to accomplish organizational goals. Good managers do those things both effectively and efficiently. (Bateman Snell, 2004) However many of these tasks should not be duplicated by a group of individuals. Different people can take on parts of the management function. Someone on a team can take care of the planning, while another person does the budgetingRead MoreFunctions And Functions Of Management Functions995 Words   |  4 PagesManagement functions are defined as â€Å"the ways that managers are grouped within an organisation to achieve specialist tasks† and refer to specific areas of practice that involve only a small group of managers who, usually, need particular training or experience and belong to relevant professional organisations. There are five major functions in most organisations known as â€Å"big five† (Smith, 2011): marketing, concerned with promoting and distributing products; operations, which involves the transformationRead MoreFunctions And Functions Of Management1119 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstand the role, functions and processes of management Management is the act of engaging with an organisation s human talent and using the physical resources at a manager s disposal to accomplish desired goals and objectives (set by the stakeholders of the organisation) efficiently and effectively. Management comprises of planning, organising, staffing, leading, directing, and controlling an organisation (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishingRead MoreManagement Function1761 Words   |  8 PagesSOUTHWEST AIRLINES FACTORS OF MANAGEMENT Southwest Airlines Factors of Management Andrew Carr Charlie Minni University of Phoenix External / Internal Factors Paper on Southwest Airlines In today’s employment world, having effective management skills are critical in a companies desire to breed success. Within the airline industry, competition and competitive practices would be a severe understatement. This paper will examine Southwest Airlines core management team by indicating the possibleRead MoreFunctions of Management2105 Words   |  9 PagesFunctions of Management within Starbucks Since 1971, Starbucks has created more buying power, blending abilities, roasting methods, and more excellent service experience for coffee enthusiasts. Starbuck products include more than 30 blends of coffee, handcrafted beverages, merchandise, fresh food, entertainment items, consumer products, and finally one of the most popular gift cards around; the re-loadable store valued-card. Starbucks is found in all 50 states plus the District of Columbia along

Organic Compounds - 644 Words

Organic Compounds CH3CH2 - O - CH2CH2CH2CH3 This chemical is known as butyl-ethyl ether. It is a type of ether that is a colorless liquid and falls within the R-O-R functional group (Chemical Book, 2012). The compound is extremely flammable, and as such, fire and other safety professionals must take great care when handling chemical fires burning with the substance. The research shows that the compound will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flame, but also that vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back (Chemical Book, 2012). This makes the vapor from this organic compound incredibly dangerous in terms of fire risk in doors, but can also cause problems outdoors as well. Fire and safety officials must be careful in enclosed areas. Often, this flash will spread throughout lower lying areas, such as basements and sewers. Moreover, it is incompatible with oxidizing agents, making it unsafe to try to extinguish chemical fires of this nature with w ater (Chemical Book, 2012). CH3CH2CH CH2CH2OH I CH3 The chemical compound presented here is also known as 3-methyl pentanol. It is based on an alcohol in the OH functional group. Thus, it has the functional group of R-O-H (TCI America, 2012). Along with the other chemical compounds presented in this analysis, it is extremely flammable, and thus there must be serious precautions taken by fire and safety officials in order to prevent combustion and when trying toShow MoreRelatedOrganic Chemistry Assignment : Organic Chemical Compounds1245 Words   |  5 PagesOrganic Chemistry Assignment By: Shirelle Cogan 1a) Organic compounds: C3H4, C8H10, CH3CH2CH2CH3, Benzene Inorganic compounds: H2CO2 (aq), CO2 Why? We know that organic compounds always contain carbon bonds with hydrogen, but not all molecules containing carbon are organic. They can be carbon hydrogen bonds, carbides and carbonates. b) C6H10= alkene, Name: 1,2-hexdiene C3H4= alkene, Name= 1,3-propdiene CH3CH2CH2CH3= alkane, Name= Butane Benzene= aromatic substance, Formula=Read MoreWhat is a Volatile Organic Compound?848 Words   |  3 PagesResearch Questions What are VOCs? Describe their uses and hazards. Include the properties that make these compounds hazardous. Include an image of one such compond. VOCs stand for Volatile Organic Compounds and are carbon-based chemicals. These compounds include hydrocarbons, partially oxidized hydrocarbons, and organic compounds. They are emitted as gases from specifc solids and liquids. VOCs are used in a number of household and industry products, for examplle; fuels (propane/gasoline),Read MoreIdentifying Organic Compounds Lab Report Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesPurpose: To use indicators to test for the presence of organic compounds in certain substances. Hypothesis: Honey will contain sugars, egg white contains proteins, corn oil contains lipids, oats contains starches and proteins, gelatin contains sugars and proteins, potatoes contain starch, and apple juice contains lipids and sugars. Materials: 9 test tubes Test tube rack Test tube holder Grease pencil Hot plate 20 ml honey solution 20 ml egg white and water mixture 20Read MoreChemical Reactions And Synthesis Of Organic Compounds2395 Words   |  10 PagesOrganic chemistry is the complexity of natural compounds. It is applied to the production of mundane objects that include: plastics, polymers, soaps, detergents and drugs. Such compounds of organic chemistry involve the identification, modelling, chemical reactions and synthesis – it initiates the concept of design implemented in organic compounds (Helmenstine A, 2014). An example of an organic compound is the product of organic drugs in which are manipulated behind the chemistry of its design. ARead MoreComparative Investigation of Organic Compounds1416 Words   |  6 PagesCOMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Abstract Organic compunds were examined to a comparative investigation to differentiate the properties of each sample. The physical state at room temperature, odor and color of the sample were noted by simple observation. In terms of solubility in H2O, 5% NaOH solution and 5% HCl solution, the samples were classified as to miscible, slightly immiscible or immiscible for liquid; and very soluble, soluble, partially soluble or insolubse for solid. TheRead MoreMelting Point and Boiling Point of Organic Compounds2661 Words   |  11 Pages------------------------------------------------- MELTING POINT AND BOILING POINT OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT The melting point (MP) and the boiling point (BP) are probably the most widely used physical constant in the field of science. Determining the boiling point and the melting point of a compound helps you to characterize an unknown solid in a quick, easy and cheap way. The temperature at which a compound turns from a solid state to a liquid state is known to be theRead MoreMelting Point and Boiling Point of Organic Compounds3218 Words   |  13 PagesMelting Point and Boiling Point of Organic Compounds Bongo, Sayre, J1 1Student, Organic Chemistry 1 Laboratory / B11, School of Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and Biotechnology, Mapà ºa Institute of Technology ABSTRACT The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which the material changes from a solid to a liquid state while the boiling point is the temperature at which it changes from liquid to solid. In this experiment, the main objectives were to determine the effects of the followingRead MoreHalogenated Organic Compounds Used as Flame Retardants1058 Words   |  4 PagesAmong all the different types of flame retardants, halogenated organic compounds are most commonly used in flame retardant industry. These halogenated organic compounds contain bromine or chlorine attached to their carbon atoms. Major uses of theses flame retardants by volume in United States are(): ïÆ'Ëœ Electronics ïÆ'Ëœ Building Insulation ïÆ'Ëœ Polyurethane Foam ïÆ'Ëœ Wires and Cables Out of all the flame retardants, the brominated flame retardants are used extensively used in the market because of their highRead MoreExperiment No. 1: Melting Point and Boiling Points of Organic Compounds2174 Words   |  9 PagesExperiment No. 1: MELTING POINT AND BOILING POINTS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ABSTRACT The properties of organic compounds depend on their chemical structures. Intermolecular forces of attraction affect physical properties such as melting and boiling point. Through the Thomas Hoover apparatus, the melting point of 8 test compounds was determined. Salicylic acid exhibited the highest melting point while naphthalene, the lowest. The stronger the intermolecular forces of attraction, the higher the meltingRead MoreVolatile Aromatic Organic Compounds1597 Words   |  7 Pages 1. Introduction The release of volatile aromatic organic compounds into the environment is a serious problem as they distribute between the different phases in natural systems. Sediments can be considered as a sink for volatile aromatic organic compounds because of their hydrophobic nature and the resulting affinity to the sediment s organic matter. Organic matter consists of soft carbon, where portioning is the main sorption process and hard carbon, where pore filling mechanisms dominate (Zhao

The National Resources For Patients With Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetic Resource Patients who are suffering from chronic illnesses such as diabetes, will sometimes require the need for financial assistance, physical and psychological support. There are local and national resources available throughout the community for the patient. As a health care professional, education and providing the patient with the resources for diabetes, will further assist with managing diabetes. This essay will discuss the national resources available for patients who suffer from diabetes mellitus. There will be further discussion regarding the national resources benefits for patients with diabetes mellitus. This will include specific information about the services, fees, criteria for eligibility, application process, and transportation available for patients. The available resources will be integrated in the plan of care for a family member diagnosed with diabetes. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages will be discussed for the vulnerable population diagnose d with diabetes mellitus. Living with diabetes can become very frustrating and stressful for the patient. When the resources needed to cope with this illness is available, this will assist with management of this chronic illness. The purpose of this essay, is to discuss the national resources available for patient’s diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and how the health care professionals can assist with this transition. National Resources There are several national resources to assist theShow MoreRelatedDiabetic Care Plan For Diabetes1748 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"African Americans are almost twice as likely to be diagnosed with diabetes as non-Hispanic whites and suffer from the complications of this chronic illness† (US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health, 2015). Some of the complications includes vision loss, amputation of a limb, and end stage renal disease. The reason for choosing this illness is because a family member was recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type two at the age of thirty two. She is from the African AmericanRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health1443 Words   |  6 Pages68-year-old female who was diagnosed with type I diabetes mellitus 37 years ago. She presented in hospital with a pressure ulcer on her left foot, which has increasingly worsened and become necrotic in certain areas. She has had uncontrolled blood glucose leve ls for many years and often does not prescribe to her medication schedule â€Å"because it doesn’t really work anyways.† She has a long history of neuropathy resulting from her poorly controlled diabetes mellitus. She also has difficulty understanding theRead MoreType 1 Diabetes1021 Words   |  5 PagesType 1 Diabetes: Causes: Autoimmune Response Type 1 diabetes is usually a progressive autoimmune disease, in which the beta cells that produce insulin are slowly destroyed by the bodys own immune system. It is unknown what first starts this cascade of immune events, but evidence suggests that both a genetic predisposition and environmental factors, such as a viral infection, are involved. Islets of Langerhans contain beta cells and are located within the pancreas. Beta cells produceRead MoreDiabetes Case Study1337 Words   |  6 Pagesare not more effective than injections at helping people with type 1 diabetes control their blood sugar levels and people with type 2 diabetes can control their glucose level by following a healthy meal plan and losing excess weight and by taking medications. The medications will often change during the course of the disease for each person. Insulin also is usually used with type 2 diabetes to control glycaemia (National Diabetes statistics report, 2014). The people have sufficient training couldRead MoreDiabetes : Medical Nutrition Therapy And Prevention1174 Words   |  5 PagesType 2 Diabetes: Medical Nutrition Therapy Prevention The American Diabetes Association (ADA) conducted a 2012 study measuring the â€Å"Economic Cost of Diabetes in the U.S.,† the results showed a $245 billion financial  ¬-encumbrance from the use of health resources and lost productivity over a 5 year period (American Diabetes, 2013). The cost amounts â€Å"accounts for more than 1 in 5 health care dollars in the U.S.,† and about 62% of cost being covered by government insurance (American Diabetes, 2013)Read MorePrevalence of Diabetes in USA1223 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Diabetes in US Diabetes in US Introduction Diabetes mellitus, or simply termed as diabetes, is one of the most common chronic diseases with a high prevalence round the globe. People who are diabetic suffer with a high rate of blood sugar due to which they are abstained from such several eatables which have a high or low quantity of glucose in them. There are two main causes for such a situation; one is when the pancreas becomes unable to produce a hormone named Insulin, which is responsible toRead MoreIncreasing Coping Skills in Parents of Children with Type 1 Diabetes1629 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services, there are 15,600 new cases of Type I Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) each year (U.S Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). Boys and girls are at relatively equal risks for developing T1DM up until fourteen years old, with risks peaking around puberty. Following puberty, incidences tend to be higher in white males than women (Soltesz, Patterson, Dahlquist, 2007). When lo oking globally by region at incidences, they tend to be higherRead MoreA Short Note On Diabetes And Diabetes Mellitus1545 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes is a disease that plagues many individuals, causes adverse health problems, and if left uncontrolled can lead to premature death. Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by unstable glucose levels and has 3 different forms: Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, and Gestational Diabetes. This research paper will focus on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease in which insulin is not produced sufficiently or non-existing within the pancreas, causing an increase in theRead MoreEducation Has An Significant Correlation On Health Outcomes.1394 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. Smith is a 68-year-old female who was diagnosed with type I diabetes 37 years ago. She has developed a pressure ulcer on her left foot, which has increasingly worsened and become necrotic in certain areas. She has had uncontrolled diabetes for many years and often does not prescribe to her medication regiment â€Å"because it doesn’t really work anyways.† She has a long history of neuropathy resulting from her poorly controlled diabetes. She also has difficulty understanding the appropriate dose ofRead MoreCase Analysis : Illegitimate Case1563 Words   |  7 Pageshave the interest or motivation to perform the self-care actions required to achieve positive outcomes. Related case Case is similar to concept. Self-care is not followed but attributes are the same. R. Taylor is a 17 year old female who has diabetes mellitus. Her blood glucose levels are within range, A1C is 6, and her treatment regimen discussed by her physician and nutritionist is followed exactly. Her blood glucose is checked numerous times a day as instructed and insulin is administered based

The Importance of Being Beautiful free essay sample

Being Beautiful To be successful in life, beauty is a very important attribute to have, according to Sidney Katzs article, The Importance of Being Beautiful. Beautiful people are more successful in more than one way in life. For example, beautiful people attract more friends and lovers, get higher grades and are able to cash checks easier. Beautiful people are also more successful in their careers. There are better Jobs that will offer higher pay and more pay raises, for the reason that the employee is beautiful. Meanwhile, a six-foot tall man has a better chance of getting the same Job that a shorter man also applies to, since taller men are seen as being dominant. In addition, promotions are more likely to come to beautiful people before less attractive people. Next, Katz explains how a study shows how more attractive elders would be better patients. For instance, eight photos of patients were given to medical staff and the attractive patients were classified as more motivated and cooperate better. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Being Beautiful or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, the less attractive patients would not improve as well as the more attractive ones. Katz also gives details how doctors are more attentive to beautiful patients. He believes this is true because the more attractive patients will respond better the procedures and medications. In addition, a study was given that beautiful children could not possibly be guilty of crimes such as torturing a dog repeatedly. The studys results were conducted by people viewing childrens pictures. The more attractive children were not accused of committing the negligence towards the dog, only the unattractive children. The hildren that were accused of harming the dog seemed to be children that were also classified as dishonest and unsociable. In court, beautiful or glamorous women could never commit a crime unless there was hard evidence of them actually committing the crime. Since those women are classified as beautiful, they are not found guilty. Being beautiful has numerous advantages in careers, healthcare, law enforcement and everyday activities. Therefore, Katz states that having beauty is an important aspect to being successful in life.

Globalisation for Gender and Development -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theGlobalisation for Gender and Development. Answer: E learning activities: Thomas Friedman on Globalisation; 3 Eras of Globalisation; World is flat: Thomas Friedman pointed out to three eras of globalisation and their impacts on the earth in his first speech. The first era or globalisation 1.0 started in 1492 and continued till 1800s during which the industrially advanced countries of Europe like the United Kingdom, Spain and Portugal colonised different parts of the world like India and east Asia. The people of the countries experienced globalisation through their countries and that shrunk the world from large to size medium. The next era globalisation 2.0 was characterised by companies expanding globally in search of markets and labour. This phase lasted till 2000s and the world shrank to smaller under the impact of corporate globalisation. The latest trend in globalisation is dominated by individuals which is terrifying yet excited. Today individuals compete, connect and collaborate to the run the flat global economy. Friedman in his speech elaborated the impact of growing power of individuals and globalisation. He said that t oday the iron rule is what can be done will be done because people have too much resources, power and ideas. Today the iron is either do something and watch someone else do it. He then went to narrate the story of his friend who discovered Peruvian dishes and went on to make them cheaply available in China. Some of the key drawbacks or risks of residing in the flat world of globalisation is that individuals have too much power and resources which is exciting and terrifying. The professor has hinted towards the risk of terrorism and global security in his speech. According to Friedman the iron rule of this flat world is that individuals are capable of impacting the whole world with their actions. They connect, communicate and collaborate to run companies, countries and in fact the very global economy(Benera, Berik and Floro 2015). Friedmans iron rule of flat world which says that what can be done will be done by individuals is agreeable. His opinion is agreeable because today people have the excessive resources, knowledge, ideas and power to do actions to impact the whole world. Fried over here described this as exciting and hinted at the entrepreneurial ventures around the world. Simultaneously he described this increase of access to vast resources at levels as frightening and hinted at growing threats to the global economy like terrorism. Thus, it can be inferred that Friedmans iron rule of flat world is agreeable(Fukuyama 2014). The level of globalisation is not uniform across the world. There are nations like the United States of America, Canada and the United Kingdom which have developed markets and are home to several multinational companies. There are economies like India, China and Brazil which are emerging into global economies and have fast developing markets characterised by increasing productivity. These countries have their own multinational companies and experience heavy flow of resources to and from the developed markets(Pieterse 2015). There are countries like the African countries which are underdeveloped and cannot even meet their basic necessities. The markets of these countries depend on the developed and the developing economies for their development. This shows that the level of globalisation is not uniform all around the world. Pankaj Ghemawat on Globalistion: Professor Pankaj Ghemawat in his speech raised a very pertinent question about the actual meaning of globalisation. He pointed that some people support globalisation while others are against it. He said that the first group called proglobalisation group actually believe that globalisation has taken place while the second group view it as ways to wreck the future life on earth. He mentioned that today people live in a world where national boundaries have become blurred and the cross border integration of countries is almost achieved due to globalisation. He stressed on the fact that the people including students, delegates and even learned men like Thomas Friedman perceive that rate of globalisation higher than it actually is. The world is often considered flat due to over exaggerated rates of flow of people, capital and money. He pointed out that the world is not actually flat and is in fact spherical where cross border exchange of resources like capital and human resources are far l ess than perceived(Kraidy 2017). The perceived view of globalisation of mine has changed considerably after listening to the speech of Professor Pankaj Ghemawat. He agreed that cross culture integration is almost complete and that national borders between countries have blurred. He pointed out that globalisation is characterised by immense flow of information, capital and resources across nations. However, he also pointed out that the people around the world often perceive this rate of cross border flows of resources to be far higher than reality. Thus, Professor Ghemawat clearly pointed out that though the world has shrunk in size but still the rate of flow of resources from one country to the other are often overstated (Altbach 2015). People have fear about globalisation and its impact on the world. They fear that cross border integration has reached its potential. People in certain places feel that globalisation has threatened their existence like, the people of France fear that 24 percent of French population are immigrants. The actual data show that merely 8 percent of French population are immigrants compared to the perceived fear of 24 percent. These fears may subside with the realisation of the fact that the integration between countries have not reached its full potential. There are still areas where countries can integrate their resources to bring strengthen globalisation and world economy(Baylis, Owens and Smith 2017). Conclusion: It can be concluded that both Professor Friedman and Professor Ghemawat are right in their respective speeches and opinion. Professor Friedmans claim of flat world and globalisation is appropriate. This is because his speech clearly point out the increasing power of individuals to mobilise resources and influence the world economy with their activities. Again Professor Ghemawat is right because he is able to point out that this rate of globalisation is often perceived far greater than it is. References: Altbach, P., 2015. Higher education and the WTO: Globalization run amok.International Higher Education, (23). Baylis, J., Owens, P. and Smith, S. eds., 2017.The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press. Benera, L., Berik, G. and Floro, M., 2015.Gender, development and globalization: economics as if all people mattered. Routledge. Fukuyama, F., 2014.Political order and political decay: From the industrial revolution to the globalization of democracy. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Kraidy, M., 2017.Hybridity, or the cultural logic of globalization. Temple University Press. Pieterse, J.N., 2015.Globalization and culture: Global mlange. Rowman Littlefield. YouTube. 2017). What Thomas Friedman means when he says "The World is Flat". [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oM2BguxRSyY [Accessed 19 Aug. 2017]. YouTube. 2017. Thomas Friedman's Three Eras of Globalization. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lp4znWHvsjU [Accessed 19 Aug. 2017].

Tears and Ice Cream free essay sample

â€Å"Love is watching someone die†. – Death Cab for Cutie They huddled close together in the dimly lit living room. Some were perched on chairs, others in laps, and the youngest sat on the floor. Spooning the creamy vanilla ice cream into their mouths, laughter filled the room. â€Å"Remember when†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"This one time†¦Ã¢â‚¬  anecdotes dominated the conversation. The family hugged one another, rubbed each other’s back, and reminisced for several hours. This was not a birthday party, not a reunion of kin, or any other occasion that would normally cause celebration. This is my family before the dawn of April 23rd, 2005, and my grandfather, Jerry Wallace Lee, had just passed away in his home after a courageous struggle against sarcoma cancer. I chose this lyric from the song ‘What Sarah Said’ because I feel it could have been written concerning the night my grandfather died. Diagnosed several years previously, he had been coping fairly well. We will write a custom essay sample on Tears and Ice Cream or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His doctors were optimistic about his chances, and naturally, so were we. Despite the lack of hair and weakness spells that came and went, he was still capable of doing most things just as he had before. My family and I visited my grandparents often, and were expecting much more time with my grandfather, at the least, a few more years. I was a freshman in high school. Due to the frequent visits to my ailing relative, I missed many days of school and my grades were less than stellar. Not only did I have to adjust to high school, but I also had to cope with a tense home life. It seemed my mother was always crying, absorbed in hushed conversations over the telephone with her own distraught mother. At fifteen years old, I had no idea how to handle her emotions, or mine. I refused to be honest with myself, or others. He could not die; he would not die. God would never do that to me, or so I thought. One essential truth I failed to realize was that as much as God had given me, he could take away from me just as quickly†¦ which he did. And I could have been fifteen, with my naive viewpoint of death, or fifty, equipped with years of life experience, and I would not have been ready to watch him take his last breath. â€Å"So who’s going to watch you die?† As we circled around his bedside, and sang his favorite songs, I knew that he was no longer there. His chest shuddered with every breath, and he began to make ragged noises in this throat. I held his hand; his fingers limp against mine, and began forming the regrets in my thoughts. I regretted never asking what his parents were like, or what kind of child my mother was. I regretted never telling him that he was the finest example of visible goodness and kindness in my life. I hope, somehow, that he knew how much I adored him. As I recall that night, I remember the multitude of faces, young and old, that smiled through the tears. We were singing, whispering our proclamations of love, and tenderly embracing the person who had changed our lives dramatically. While it is a scary thought for us all to imagine our time of death, I wish to go like he did peacefully, surrounded by those that love me, those that would not mourn, but rejoice. It was what my Papa would have wanted. That and ma ybe a heaping bowl of the ice cream we ate half-heartedly afterwards, a feeble attempt to normalize the event that had just occurred. As we swallowed the sweetness, our throats were calmly soothed, which were ragged from weeping. He would have approved—he always did enjoy a good dessert, just like his granddaughter.

Workplace Diversity free essay sample

Introduction Every individual differs in many ways. Some example of differences exist between individuals are age, gender, race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation and capabilities. Nowadays, workplace diversity has started to receive wide attention and become an important issue in the business world as diversity in the workplace has increased. As differences are often been associated with discrimination, bias, unfair treatment and conflicts, managing diversity in workforce is an important task for managers today. Managing diversity in the workplace refers to the ways of managers used in ensuring employees in the organizations who come from different group do not suffer discrimination (UC Regents, 2007). Management can mobilize the differences and similarities in each and every one of the employees for the benefits of both the individuals and organizations (European Union, n. d. ). By ensuring fairness and equality in a diverse workplace is more than just doing a good deed, it is imperative in today’s fast moving and sophisticated business world. We will write a custom essay sample on Workplace Diversity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Where diversity occurs? Generally, diversity can be seen everywhere. Diversity can be seen in a country, schools, colleges, politics, and multinational corporations or even in the shopping malls and on the streets. In a country, citizens are comprises of people with different genders, age and ethnicity. For example, United States of America is comprises of many ethnic groups such as Hispanic, Asians, African-Americans and other races (Kinicki and Williams, 2006). In schools and colleges, there are students from different countries holding different beliefs and cultures and speak different mother languages. In politics, there are leaders preaching different philosophies and delivering their messages in different mediums and channels. For example, Barack Obama is a democrat while John McCain is a republican (Gibbs, 2008). In multinational corporations, there are both male and female employees in different age range. As the educational level increased and people have become more open-minded, more and more people are now willing to accept, adapt and tolerate the differences in each individual. Emergence of workplace diversity The changing workforce demographic in terms of age, gender, ethnicity and educational level is one of the factors that caused the emergence of diversity in workplace. Today’s women are exposed and provided with more opportunities in pursuing education when compared to the past. Women now made up more than half of all college students and about half of all medical and law students (Luthans, 2008). This has increased the chances of women being employed in the workplace. Due to the increased in women’s educational level, women nowadays are able to get better job with higher pay and compete with men in the workplace. Many women have been able to break the so called â€Å"glass ceiling† and become the CEO or top management in large corporations. Angela Braly and and Patricia Woertz are the best example of successful President and CEO of Fortune 500 companies (Cable News Network, 2008) In the near decades, many new laws and regulations were set by government in different countries to protect the rights of individuals in employment opportunities. Examples of the new laws are Age Discrimination Act of 1978, Civil Rights Act of 1991 and Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (Luthans, 2008). These laws and regulations prohibit age and gender, physical disabilities discriminations as well as racism in employment. Many corporations started to take note of this issue and be less bias and more objective when selecting employees from candidates who apply for a particular job. As a result, more women, minorities and individuals who have physical disabilities have are benefited as more employment opportunities are provided to them. Also, many organizations have realized the importance of diversity in workforce as it can help organizations to create competitive advantages. Many large corporations nowadays such as Coca Cola and Ford have diverse workforce. For example, Coca Cola’s former chairman, Roberto Goizeuta is from Cuba while other senior managers are from France, Brazil and Spain (Bartol, et. al. , 2003). Organizations that practice an open policy in its employee recruitment regardless of age, gender and ethnicity are more likely to attract talented workers from different cultures, races and genders. The ability to leverage creativity and innovation increased as diverse workforce is able to give the organization more options and strategies to select in ts business strategic planning. A diverse workforce can also help the organization to have better perspective of a differentiated market and do better in satisfying the consumers’ needs and wants because diverse employees are more attuned to the needs of diverse customer base. Nevertheless, it helps to create a more resilient and strong workforce that is able to face constant changes . Furthermore, more and more businesses nowadays have started to enter the international business arena. Many companies have business transactions overseas. U. S. irect investment abroad during the 2000 to 2003 period has increased about 36 percent (Jackson, 2005). As these companies expand to other country markets, cultural diversity occurs. Therefore, many companies have started to promote diversity within the organization before entering the international markets as this will help employees in the organization to be more accustomed to work with people with different cultures, customs and social norms (European Union, n. d. ). With the calling of corporate social responsibilities increased, many corporations began to concern about their corporate image and reputation. Therefore, many employment opportunities are provided to women, minorities and individuals with certain physical disabilities in order to create and build healthy corporate image. Challenges of workplace diversity First of all, stereotypes and prejudices will exist as some people are ethnocentrism whereby they perceive they are superior to those people who are different from them in terms of country, culture, language, abilities or behavior (Green et. al. , 2008). They often view the differences of other people as weaknesses. For example, some managers are bias in selecting applicants for a vacant position due to the skin colour, religion and cultural differences. They select employees based on subjective values instead of the competence and quality of the applicants. Secondly, diversity in workplace may result in inharmonic and unsupportive social atmosphere whereby the minority diverse employees may be excluded from office camaraderie and social events. For example, the blacks who work in a company that is white-dominant, they are likely to be boycott. In a diverse workplace, there will be a lot of people with different personality, values, attitudes and experience. When employees cannot reconcile and accept these individual differences, conflict occurs. A diverse workforce may also result in communication problems. People from different background can speak different languages, have different religion and culture and hold different value and beliefs. A word or a body language that is showing friendliness may be seen as impoliteness for other group of people. All these cause conflicts to happen. The work-family issue is another challenge faced by organization. Working women may have difficulties in managing their time for work and family. This, in the end, resulted in high absenteeism and high turnover rate. All these resulted in low cohesiveness of the workforce, and thus, affected the organization’s productivity and performance. Ways to introduce and encourage workplace diversity In the process of cultivating diversity in the workplace, the management of the company can start by incorporating the organization’s attitude towards diversity into the corporate mission statement, strategic plans and objectives. This can help the organization to build and create its image as an organization that is encouraging and promoting workplace diversity. This can help to attract the diverse groups to apply for jobs in the organization. In the employee recruitment, Tests that are non-bias in the selection and evaluation of the diverse job applicants can be used to avoid bias (Luthans, 2008). The organization can choose to use job-specific tests instead of general aptitude or knowledge tests. For example, an applicant who is applying a vacant position of a data entry clerk can be tested on his or her speed and accuracy in keying in the data without knowing the applicant’s gender, age and ethnic background. This test has enabled the management to identify whether the applicant has the necessary skills in order to fit the job well without undergoing any culturally bias test. Organizations can also provide diversity trainings or programs for its diverse employees such as awareness building and skills building trainings (Luthans, 2008). A recent survey showed that more than 70 percent of major organizations in America have diversity management programs in place while another 16 percent are developing programs or have various initiatives at division levels (Bartol, et. al. , 2003). A widely used approach is diversity board games, which require the participants to answer questions related to areas such as gender, race, cultural differences, age issues, sexual orientation and disabilities. Organizations that are introducing and promoting workplace diversity can also use mentoring as a mean to promote workplace diversity (Luthans, 2008). The mentor programs can help the organization to identify the skills, interests and aspirations the mentees have and offer emotional support to the mentees. It also provides instruction in specific skills and knowledge critical to successful job performance. Besides, it helps the mentees to understand the unwritten rules of the organization and how to avoid saying or doing the wrong things. Lastly, it creates an environment in which mistakes can be made without losing self confidence. Today, work-families issues have received considerable attention in research and practice as both the mother and father have jobs. Traditionally, the needs of the dual-career family were met through alternative work schedules, which allow the parents flexibility in balancing their home and work demands. The most common alternatives work schedule arrangements are flextime, the compressed workweek, job sharing and telecommuting (Luthans, 2008). Organizations should also pay attention and recognize the cultural and religious holidays, the differing modes of dress, dietary restrictions and the needs of individuals with disabilities to ensure the diversity management is being run effectively. Conclusion Workplace diversity has indeed become an important issue for businesses today. In order for an organization to compete in today ever demanding business world, building competitive advantage is an element that organizations cannot afford to overlook. By encouraging workplace diversity, organizations stand on a better position to compete in the business market that has intense competition as diverse workforce is able to provide better solutions and business strategies to the organizations. A diverse workforce is also able to serve and satisfy the diverse consumers’ needs and wants, which in turn will be profitable to the organization. Today business trend has changed; organizations that are unable to reach to changes and operating with traditional ways will be unable to compete and be eliminated. Therefore, introducing and encouraging workplace diversity play a crucial role in determining an organization’s future. Hence, it is important for organizations to manage the diverse workforce well in order to ensure the productivity, performance and profitability of the organ

Milk Tea Essay Example

Milk Tea Essay In conclusion, I have found that TQM can be a powerful tool for using employee creativity, reducing costs, and improving service to customers and the public. However, the concept of TQM was weak and the quality of many products was still poor in China, and the implementation of TQM is not always a worthwhile investment. So I disagree that no business can succeed without the TQM system. It is not necessary for every business to use TQM, especially in China business environment. If it is implemented properly, TQM can keep an organization at the leader in the international market. If managers stick to planning and implementing TQM carefully, it can become easier to make the company successful year after year. In conclusion, I have found that TQM can be a powerful tool for using employee creativity, reducing costs, and improving service to customers and the public. However, the concept of TQM was weak and the quality of many products was still poor in China, and the implementation of TQM is not always a worthwhile investment. So I disagree that no business can succeed without the TQM system. It is not necessary for every business to use TQM, especially in China business environment. If it is implemented properly, TQM can keep an organization at the leader in the international market. If managers stick to planning and implementing TQM carefully, it can become easier to make the company successful year after year. Xerox is committed to providing world-class products and services to our customers. This commitment requires developing a diverse and global network of benchmark suppliers. We will write a custom essay sample on Milk Tea specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Milk Tea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Milk Tea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Xerox Supplier Relations is our web site dedicated to Global Supplier Relationship Management. Here you will find the latest information which is designed to be simple and consistent. We hope this web site serves you, our supplier community, by providing a centralized location for information to assist you in conducting business with Xerox. All Xerox suppliers are expected to develop and maintain an environment where Total Quality Management principles are practiced to achieve high levels of customer satisfaction. Xerox requires suppliers who provide products and services to do so in a manner that not only assures 100% compliance to contracts and specifications but also assures customer satisfaction. This must be accomplished in an environment of continuous improvement with a zero defects philosophy. Our goal is to purchase products and services from those suppliers who practice Total Quality Management as a means to achieve world-class benchmarks and meet or exceed Xerox requirements for quality, cost and delivery. Xerox is committed to developing business relationships with suppliers who support these initiatives as well as assure Xerox satisfaction in the performance of these products and services. Further information can be found within Quality Standard xw1001, which provides a more detailed overview of the Xerox / Supplier support program and our mutual obligations for achieving quality goals. 1. The Xerox corporation focuses on  benchmarking, a reduced supplier base, and leadership teams as a way of producing Total Quality Management. Benchmarking is a standard or point of reference in measuring or judging quality, value, etc. (Webster, 1979). Xerox looks at what the competition is doing and sets a level of quality and value that all of its products are compared against. These levels of quality are also used by other companies because of Xeroxs excellent standards. Once the standard that has been set is met then a new and higher standard is set so that the company is continually striving to do better and have a higher quality product. . Xerox is using in its strive for TQM is to reduce its  supplier base. Xerox has gone from individual suppliers for each of the different manufacturing facilities to a consolidated group of suppliers for all of the manufacturing facilities (Evens-Correia, 1991). This has drastically cut the amount of suppliers needed which increases accountability of the suppliers to get the materials to Xerox on time and it decreases some overhead costs because of shipping reductions and economi es of scale discounts. There are a reduced amount of people needed in overseeing the ordering process from the suppliers which allows for a decrease in positions and less of a chance for error. 3. Xerox uses to help in Total Quality Management is  leadership teams. Leadership teams are a new concept that many companies are adapting. These teams consist of a group of people with different areas of specialty. The main functions of the teams are to produce a product for the lowest possible cost with the highest quality. These teams can have jobs that range from finding ways to cut costs all the way to how to handle difficult employees and anything in between. Outcome: 1. Xerox has won the  Baldrige Award  as well as a few other awards. The Baldrige Award has come to signify a standard of excellence in total quality management, and the practices and achievements of each years award winners have been examined with considerable interest 1. The  workers  want to take part in different and more activities because of a sense of competition to come up with the best ideas and pride in the work the team has done. These are the kind of employees that help make a corporation become a success and stay a success. 2. Xerox does surveys to customers, stockholders and employees as part of this research. These surveys are mailed out to the respective people and ask questions about the satisfaction of the products and ask about improvements that can be made to the products. Response were  very positive and customer happier  with Xerox than ever after the implementation of TQM. The corporations total program Xerox accompanying corporate governance Xerox.

The 5 Best Singulair Alternatives for Asthma and Allergies

The 5 Best Singulair Alternatives for Asthma and Allergies SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Do you take Singulair for asthma or allergies? Are you wondering about possible Singulair alternatives? In this article, I’ll go through what Singulair is and how it works. I’ll also walk you through both prescription-only and over-the-counter Singulair alternatives, including the estimated cost and pros and cons of each one. What Is Singulair? How Does It Work? Singulair, or montelukast, is a leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA). Leukotrienes are released by the immune system in response to allergens, such as pollen, and promote inflammation, bronchoconstriction (tightening of the airways in the lungs), breathing difficulties, and other allergy symptoms. The active ingredient, montelukast, in leukotriene receptor antagonists like Singulair binds to these receptors and opposes their function. Singulair is usually used to prevent asthma attacks and treat seasonal allergies. Singulair isn’t effective for acute asthma attacks or sudden, extreme allergic reactions. Instead, it’s commonly used long-term for maintenance purposes and is usually safe for extended, regular use. Why Use an Alternative to Singulair? There are several main reasons why patients with asthma and/or allergy symptoms might be looking for Singulair alternatives. Generally speaking, the reasons to choose another medication rather than Singulair are cost, side effects, and effectiveness. Cost Currently, a month’s supply (30 tablets) of Singulair costs around $246. You might be considering a Singulair alternative in order to save money. Side Effects For many patients, Singulair has no major side effects. However, some Singulair users report negative side effects like headache, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea, skin reactions, or worsening asthma. One of the most worrying (though rare) side effects of Singulair is a change in mood or depressive symptoms, which may include suicidal thoughts or actions. For this reason, some patients with histories of anxiety or depression choose an alternative to Singulair. Effectiveness For whatever reason, Singulair might not effectively treat your symptoms. Perhaps a medication with a different active ingredient will work better for you, or maybe you need a stronger drug than Singulair. Singulair is usually used to treat asthma or allergies. Top 5 Singulair Alternatives The following Singulair alternatives are often used to treat asthma or allergies. For each one, I’ll go through how it compares to Singulair in terms of cost, side effects, and effectiveness. #1: Nasonex (Mometasone) Nasonex is a mometasone nasal spray used to treat congestion, runny nose, and other seasonal allergy symptoms, as well as nasal polyps. It is available by prescription or over-the-counter. Estimated Cost (Without Insurance): One 60-spray bottle of Nasonex costs about $150. Pros: Nasonex is more effective for allergic rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal passages) and congestion than Singulair for most users. Also, Nasonex virtually never causes side effects like depression, behavioral changes, or suicidal thoughts or behaviors. These are more common with Singulair, so if you have trouble with anxiety or depression, Nasonex may be a better choice. Cons: Some negative side effects of Nasonex include headaches, bronchitis, nausea, sore throat, nosebleeds, and sores or white spots inside the nose or mouth. The main downside of Nasonex is that it doesn’t work right away. It should be used twice daily, starting one to two weeks before allergy season, in order to be effective by the time your allergy symptoms start. How Does It Compare? Nasonex is generally cheaper than Singulair, and is usually as effective or more effective in treating allergy symptoms like nasal congestion and inflammation. However, Singulair is more effective for asthma symptoms and in preventing asthma attacks. #2: Flonase (Fluticasone) Flonase is a corticosteroid nasal spray that’s used to treat allergy symptoms by reducing nasal inflammation. It’s available over-the-counter. Estimated Cost: For a bottle that contains around 120 sprays, you should expect to pay about $25 over-the-counter. Pros: Flonase is available at most pharmacies and only needs to be used when you’re experiencing asthma or allergy symptoms, so it’s cheaper, and unlike Singulair, you don’t have to take it every day. Flonase doesn’t have as many reported side effects as Singulair, especially those such as insomnia, aggression, anxiety, and depression or other behavioral changes. Cons: Because Flonase comes in spray form, it can be hard to keep track of how much you’ve taken or how much you have left. Also, Flonase is a Category C drug, meaning that risks can’t be ruled out for pregnant or nursing moms. Singulair is a Category B drug, so it’s generally considered safer for unborn and breastfeeding babies. How Does It Compare? Flonase is generally considered the first-choice treatment for seasonal allergies by doctors, because it doesn’t have to be used long-term and doesn’t carry as much of a risk of side effects as daily-use medications like Singulair. One study found Flonase and other nasal sprays containing fluticasone to be superior to montelukast for allergy symptoms. However, if you experience negative side effects with Flonase, have had nasal surgery, or have an irritated nasal passage, Singulair or another oral medication might be preferable to Flonase. Nasal sprays like Flonase can be the best available treatments for allergy symptoms. #3: Sudafed (Pseudoephedrine) Sudafed is a nasal decongestant used to treat allergy symptoms such as sinusitis and stuffy nose. It is often available over-the-counter, but requires a prescription in some states in the U.S. Estimated Cost (Without Insurance): Sudafed is generally inexpensive, with 24 tablets costing around $8-10 at generic pharmacies. Pros: One study found that Sudafed (pseudoephedrine) was more effective than montelukast in treating nasal congestion. If you’re experiencing congestion as your primary symptom, Sudafed is an inexpensive OTC alternative to a prescription drug like Singulair. Cons: Some Sudafed users report negative side effects like anxiety, restlessness, hyperactivity, a racing heartbeat, high blood pressure, insomnia, or hallucinations. Also, Sudafed can make users drowsy. Sudafed, unlike Singulair, doesn’t treat asthma or prevent asthma attacks. Also, after four days of use, Sudafed doesn’t work as effectively. How Does It Compare? Sudafed is a cheap, convenient alternative to Singulair if your main allergy symptom is nasal congestion or inflammation of the nasal passages. One study at the University of Chicago found Sudafed and Singulair to be equally effective in the treatment of hay fever and to have similar side effects. However, Sudafed isn’t appropriate for long-term use, for more severe allergy symptoms, or for people with asthma. #4: Allegra (Fexofenadine) Allegra is an antihistamine, meaning that it inhibits the release of histamines- compounds that trigger allergic reactions- in response to allergens such as pollen. It relieves allergy symptoms like itching, hives, watery eyes, and congestion. It’s available OTC. Estimated Cost: 30 tablets of Allegra will cost you around $20 at most generic pharmacies. Pros: Allegra users don’t report side effects of depression or weight gain as commonly as Singulair users. Allegra can be used in babies six months or older, while Singulair isn’t safe for a baby until he or she has reached 12 months of age. Also, Allegra, unlike Singulair, comes in liquid form as well as tablet form, which some users (especially children) might find easier to take. Cons: Users of Allegra some report negative side effects such as impotence, other sexual side effects, drowsiness, and weight loss. Allegra can’t be prescribed to anyone with kidney disease, as it can (rarely) cause kidney damage or failure. Allegra is only used to treat allergy symptoms. It isn’t approved or effective in treating asthma. The risks of taking Allegra while pregnant are unknown. It’s generally considered to be safer to take Singulair than Allegra while pregnant. How Does It Compare? Allegra users who experience adverse reactions to the medication report different, but potentially just as serious, side effects- such as kidney damage or failure, rapid weight loss, anxiety, impotence, and other sexual side effects- as those frequently experienced by Singulair users. Allegra is an inexpensive, and often effective, allergy medication, but won’t be as helpful if asthma attacks or other breathing difficulties are your main symptoms. Allegra is generally considered to be safe for regular use, but there aren’t as many studies on long-term use of the drug as there are on chronic use of Singulair, so there isn’t as much data available overall. #5: Accolate (Zafirlukast) Accolate is an alternative to Singulair for asthma and allergies. Like Singulair, it's a prescription-only LTRA except that the active ingredient is different (zafirlukast rather than montelukast). Estimated Cost (Without Insurance): Accolate tends to be cheaper than Singulair. Currently, a month’s supply of Accolate would cost you around $126.80. Pros: Although changes in mood and behavior can be side effects of both medications, Singulair users report more frequent suicidal thoughts and behaviors, as well as more symptoms of depression as a result of taking the drug. This is rarer among Accolate users. Additionally, overall, more patients report negative side effects with Singulair than they do with Accolate. Cons: Although Singulair users report more side effects over, Accolate carries a higher risk of liver failure than does Singulair. Though this side effect is rare, it is serious. More Accolate users report certain other adverse side effects, such as severe headaches, as well. On a less serious note, Accolate has to be taken twice a day, unlike Singulair, which some users don’t prefer as it’s more difficult to remember to take. Also, Accolate hasn’t been on the market as long as Singulair, and it isn’t prescribed as often. Therefore, we simply don’t have as much data on Accolate’s side effects, particularly of long-term use of the drug. How Does It Compare? One study didn’t find many differences in the effects, or effectiveness, of Accolate and Singulair. Overall, the two medications are very similar both in how, and how well, they work for people with asthma and/or allergies. The biggest differences between Accolate and Singulair are their cost and side effects, with prices usually much lower for Accolate than for Singulair, and fewer users reporting suicidal thoughts or attempts when using Accolate as opposed to Singulair. Also, although Accolate and Singulair are both leukotriene inhibitors and thus very similar, their active ingredients are different, so one may work for you while the other doesn’t. Many users report more success with Singulair than with Accolate, and vice versa.

The Argument of Abortion †Philosophy Essay

The Argument of Abortion – Philosophy Essay Free Online Research Papers The Argument of Abortion Philosophy Essay In On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion, Mary Anne Warren discusses a few arguments against abortion, namely bringing into play whether the fetus is actually a person, or â€Å"not a member of the moral community†. She defends that abortion is a morally sound action. Don Marquis, in his essay An Argument that Abortion is Wrong, takes the opposite stance. He claims â€Å"that abortion, except perhaps in rare instances, is seriously wrong†. The first thing we read in Warren’s article is the thought experiment first conceived by Judith Thomson. It’s an analogy that uses a normal person, male or female, and a famous violinist. Let’s say the Society of Music Lovers kidnaps you, and hooks you up to this dying violinist. If you choose to unhook yourself, the violinist will die, but if you let him stay hooked up to you to use your kidneys (for a period of nine months), then he will be cured and both of you will be free. Thomson asks what a person’s obligations in this situation are, and, to be consistent with Warren’s argument, she says it would be ridiculous to be stay in bed with the violinist, and thus you are able to leave at any time. You shouldn’t feel responsible for the death of the violinist. But Marquis, in his essay, points out that, while good for dealing with abortions due to rape, the analogy doesn’t hold up. Thomson draws to our attention that in pregnancy a fetus uses the woman’s body for life-support, but the woman doesn’t use a fetus’s body for life support. Thus, in an abortion the life that is lost is the fetus’s, not the woman’s. This leaves us with a standoff. I think this overall analogy is not significantly helpful for either side of the argument. Warren then discusses whether or not abortion is actually the killing of a â€Å"person†, calling into question when a fetus matures to the point of personhood. She defines the moral community as having some (the more the better) of these six characteristics: sentience (capacity to have conscious experiences), emotionality (capacity to feel sad, angry, happy, etc.), reason (capacity to solve new and relatively complex problems), capacity to communicate (by any means), self-awareness (concept of oneself), and finally moral agency (capacity to regulate one’s own actions). This is clearly very sketchy, because infants and mentally or physically challenged people are still referred to and thought of as â€Å"people†, or â€Å"members of the moral community†, despite a lack of many of these traits. Both articles address this idea of personhood, but neither one really wins. The good thing with defining personhood biologically- saying it’s a person at conception- quantifies it†¦it gives a definitive time, not some subjective date when certain sentient or reasoning qualities are met, and this lessens the confusion. But I still agree somewhat with the view held by Warren that fetuses can’t reason or fend for themselves nor (until cerebral development) do really anything other than exist. So again, I don’t think either side has a stronger case, because both Warren and Marquis have points that basically offset one another. An interesting thing that Marquis then does is go on to talk about FLO, or â€Å"future like ours†. He claims that killing deprives a person of a future that is like ours, and says that abortion is killing a fetus that will have a future like ours. Taking someone’s entire future away from them is the worst of crimes, and he argues that abortion is this kind of deprivation of future. Killing an adult is an awful thing to do because it takes away that adult’s future, a future that is of great value. The same goes for aborted fetuses- they had a future that would be valued but it was taken away from them. Warren also argues that a woman has a right to life, so she can make a decision that she sees fit, since her body belongs to her and only her. In response to this, Marquis says that, except during rape (when he believes it is permissible), a fetus has just as much of a right to life as the woman, and therefore an abortion is wrong. Marquis concludes that abortion is seriously wrong, except in unusual cases (rape, incest, and possible death of the mother). Depriving an FLO shows how wrong killing an adult is, and since fetuses have an FLO, killing them is just as bad. Warren concludes that fetuses are neither persons nor members of the moral community. She does not think that the fetus’s resemblance to a person nor the potential for becoming a person is a good enough claim to say it has an equal right to life. Marquis agrees with Warren inasmuch as the pregnancy is due to rape or other unusual condition, so there is no argument there. The argument over personhood is a much better one, and I think that both sides have a very strong position and arguments. On one side there is the lack of human traits to make a fetus a person, and on the other there is a biological definition of life which occurs at conception. It is nearly impossible to determine who’s argument is stronger, because I can see how both sides can work. As for the woman’s rights, I think again it is two-sided. Neither side really comes away with a clear-cut victory. Warren argues that a woman can do whatever she wants with her body because it is her body but Marquis suggests that that cannot include killing a fetus (with an FLO). Overall I believe that Warren has stronger arguments, although I don’t necessarily agree with them. I think it is morally correct to carry the baby for nine months and then give it up for adoption or something like that, but that is such an unbelievably huge burden to put on someone, so I can understand where an abortion might need to take place. So, I feel that Mary Anne Warren gives stronger arguments only because she explains them in much more detail, allowing the reader to at least understand where she is coming from, whereas Don Marquis just tells us what his views are with little information to back them up. Abortion is a very difficult topic to discuss or write upon, and, even though I disagree with her, I think Warren did a better job to explain what her views on abortion were and where they came from. 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Common Latin Abbreviations Used in English

Common Latin Abbreviations Used in English In this list of common Latin abbreviations youll find what they stand for and how theyre used. The first list is alphabetical, but the definitions that follow are linked thematically. For instance, p.m. follows a.m.   A.D. A.D. stands for Anno Domini in the year of our Lord and refers to events after the birth of Christ. It is used as part of a pair with B.C. Here is an example: The standard date given for the fall of Rome is A.D. 476. The start date of Rome is, traditionally, 753 B.C. More politically correct are the terms C.E. for the current era and B.C.E. for the other. A.D. traditionally precedes the date, but this is changing. A.M. A.M. stands for ante meridiem and is sometimes abbreviated a.m. or am. A.M. means before noon and refers to morning. It starts just after midnight. P.M. P.M. stands for post meridiem and is sometimes abbreviated p.m. or pm. P.M. refers to afternoon and evening. P.M. starts just after noon. Etc. The very familiar Latin abbreviation etc. stands for et cetera and the rest or and so forth. In English, we use the word etcetera or et cetera without necessarily being aware it is actually Latin. E.G. If you want to say for example, you would use e.g. Here is an example: Some of the Julio-Claudian emperors, e.g., Caligula, were said to be insane. I.E. If you want to say that is, you would use i.e. Here is an example: The last of the Julio-Claudians, i.e., Nero.... In Citations Ibid Ibid., from ibidem means the same or in the same place. You would use ibid. to refer to the same author and work (e.g., book, html page, or journal article) as the one immediately preceding. Op. Cit. Op. cit. comes from the Latin opus citatum or opere citato work cited. Op. cit. is used when ibid. is inappropriate because the immediately preceding work is not the same. You would only use op. cit. if you have already cited the work in question. Et Seq. To refer to a certain page or passage and those that follow it, you may find the abbreviation et seq. This abbreviation ends in a period.   Sc. The abbreviation sc. or scil. means namely. Wikipedia says it is in the process of being replaced by i.e. Latin Abbreviations of Comparison q.v. and c.f. You would use q.v. if you wanted to make reference to something elsewhere in your paper; whilec.f. would be more appropriate for a comparison with an outside work.

Evidence base practice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Evidence base practice - Assignment Example RAM was of was advanced by one Callista Roy, back in 1976 (Clarke, Barone, Hanna and Senesac 2012). Roy’s major aim while developing the model was to promote adaptation in the nursing practice. The model’s development was influenced by various factors like; education, clinical experience, family, religious background, and education (Weiss, Hastings, Holly and Craig 2012). It seeks to address the following issues; According to Roy, adaptation happens whenever individuals respond positively to environmental changes. The model comprises four major components of individual, Nursing, Health and Environment (Weiss et al. 2012). The model notes that an individual is a bio-psycho-social being that constantly interacts with an ever changing surrounding. It considers people as individuals or in groups like families, organizations and the society as a whole (Clarke et al. 2012). It suggests that health is both a status and a procedure of being complete. Health and sickness are considered unavoidable areas of an individual’s life. RAM remains the best fit for the nursing practice because it gives practical suggestions concerning the nursing practice and process. It supposes that for individuals to respond well to changes in the surrounding, they have to adapt. Such adaptation depends on the stimulus the person is exposed to and his/ her extent of adaptation (Smith 2013). The individual also has four adaptation means, namely; physiologic necessities, self-notion, role purpose as well as interdependence. In conclusion, RAM is still the best fit for the nursing practice because it gives practical suggestions concerning the nursing practice and process. It suggests that all through the nursing process, every nurse, and all healthcare professionals should make adaptations to the nursing care plan. All this is done on the basis of the patient’s health

The Best Brand Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Best Brand - Assignment Example Achieving this make it easy for the company to reach and build association with its target market. The Coco Mademoiselle by Coco Chanel displays superb consistency in its marketing effort. With young women from twenties to mid-thirties as its target market, the product aptly exudes femininity, excitement, youth and freedom. The irrepressible spirit of Coco is what makes the product more saleable to its target market. Apparently, it is in the ages of twenties to thirties that women are so excited about their career and image, the age of financial freedom and independence as this is the age before they settle for marriage. A perfume then which promotes free-spirit would fit the target market. In terms of product, the Coco Mademoiselle by Coco Chanel aptly services the wants of its target market, composed mainly of high-earning, independent minded, sociable, career women. The status symbol brought by having the superior price among the rest of the perfume products also fits the youthful conviction of being the best and achieving the highest. Coco Mademoiselle's target market mainly comprises of women who wouldn't settle for less, therefore paying the highest price for a perfume is actually a desire and not a sacrifice. With this, the product greatly coincides with the price strategy. In terms of place, both Coco Mademoiselle by Coco Chanel and J'adore by Christian Dior have found the excellent distribution sites in famous out

Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 29

Response - Essay Example In the university entry tests many students fail to get in because the quota system only picks out the best ones in each province. Chris Buckley seems to be a bit biased in his report by comparing only Henan with big cities like Shanghai and Beijing. The two major cities had started to progress far earlier than any other cities and gave rise to major educational hubs so comparing a countryside to a major urban development that began years ago seems to come out as a very one sided undertone. There are other provinces and cities in China where education might be on equal levels with the two urban areas mentioned. There is no denying the fact that inequality does persist in China because the government officials tend to focus more on the urban areas than on the rural ones but keeping in mind the geography of the land it is hard to focus on any issue without keeping in mind the background of the country and the phases that it went through to attain the position in the world it enjoys today. The federal government does have the tendency to lose sight of the issues of the sort because there is so much more to focus o n in China but the regional government should not only put Henan in the spotlight of the educational injustice rather put in every other province that faces the problem of quota system educational place allotment. There needs to be a proper report that not only focuses on the province of Henan during gaokao but also other provinces that feel deprived of equal education opportunities. In conclusion, the writer does remain firm on the ground that many Chinese students prefer going abroad for education because the gaokao system makes it hard for them to get in good universities and attain an educational degree of good standards but then again, the news report only talked about Henan when it could have talked about other provinces that feel neglected in the backdrop of the article.

Identifying Changes in Manufacturing Process and Costs Due to Case Study

Identifying Changes in Manufacturing Process and Costs Due to Automation & Applying ABC to Small Businesses - Case Study Example 2. This kind of the manufacturing process reduces the employability of the unskilled labor. The semi-skilled labor or the highly skilled labor’s demand grows as some knowledge is required in operating the machineries of an engineering based manufacturing company. But the best part of the automated process is that the employee’s physical labor reduces but at the salary paid earlier or at an increased level of salary. 3. Depending on the level of automation the impact on the company workforce falls on the employees of the company. Generally the existing employees take a lot of time in adapting to the changing working condition of the company. This may result in the employees losing their job and being replaced but such employees who have prior knowledge about the automation process of the firm. 4. The automation process of the company may result in the improved quality of product which can be made affordable at a cheaper price than before. Automation process is both repeatable as well as precise which ensures the manufacturing of the product with same specification, thus leading to the high efficiency level of the company. 5. The overhead costs related to the direct material, direct labor and other manufacturing costs get affected after the implementation of the automation process to the extent that initially there is a rise in the cost because of the conversion to the automated process. But after reaching the break-even point of the company’s per unit cost of the product seems to decrease with time in terms of all manufacturing cost except labor. The labor cost is usually high because employing of skilled labor is essential for manufacturing companies with automated process. Moreover, with the further updating the machineries of the company; cost in labor increases in the process of training as well. 6. The automation affect may tend to increase the fixed and the variable proportion of the company. This rise may usually come

Explain what the term 'fair trade' means and what are the importnent Essay

Explain what the term 'fair trade' means and what are the importnent issues for the business world - Essay Example The Fair Trade Federation states that members are committed to seven key concepts: to pay fair wages; to support participatory workplaces; to ensure environmental sustainability; to supply financial and technical support; to respect cultural identity; to offer public accountability; and to educate consumers. Fair trade consists of 10 standards a business must adhere to. These include: working to create opportunities for disadvantaged producers; transparent management and accountability; helping producers to develop independence; raising awareness and promoting the opportunities of fair trade; paying a fair price; offering gender equality; providing safe and healthy work environments; respecting the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child; working toward environmentally healthy approaches; and fair trade relations—taking into consideration the social, economic and environmental well-being of producers and not taking advantage of the producers by profiting at their expense. 2 To be included as a fair trade business, one must first determine what is considered â€Å"fair†. Fair Trade Resource Network (FTRN) says that being fair constitutes more than just paying a fair wage. â€Å"It means that trading partnerships are based on reciprocal benefits and mutual respect; that prices paid to producers reflect the work they do; that workers have the right to organize; that national health, safety, and wage laws are enforced; and that products are environmentally sustainable and conserve natural resources.†3 The products included in fair trade business are numerous. These include: apparel, accessories, art, crafts, agricultural products, furniture, cards, holiday items, house wares, jewelry, music and musical instruments, paper, pottery, rugs, textiles, toys and others. For consumers, it’s not always easy to determine if a product comes from a fair-trade business.

William Shakespeare’s Othello Essay Example for Free

William Shakespeare’s Othello Essay William Shakespeare is a talented dramatist, actor and poet whose popularity remains unsurpassed until today.   Until now his plays are still being performed not only in Western countries but also in Asia and in other non-English speaking countries as well.   (â€Å"William Shakespeare 14)   Indeed he is recognized as one of the greatest dramatist of all time. William Shakespeare’s birth place is the town of Stratford-upon-Avon.   His exact date of birth is not accurately known since there are no existing records.   However, based on his baptismal record which is on April 26, 1564 appearing in the parish register of Holy Trinity Church, his birth date could probably be April 23, 1564.    This is because the baptism of children during William Shakespeare’s time happens just two or three days after birth. (Amanda Mabillard 4) The names of his parents are John Shakespeare, a prominent glove maker, and Mary Arden, the daughter of a wealthy landowner.   He is the third among the children of eight.   He started his education at the age of six (6) at the Stratford grammar school.   Latin is the primary language that school uses which is why he learned a great deal about Latin and the works of Latin authors.   (David Ross 2) His wife’s name is Anne Hathaway whom he married at the age of 18.   She is 26 years of age at the time and pregnant fueling speculation that the marriage may have been forced. Nevertheless, William Shakespeare had three children with her whose names are Susanna, Hamnet and Judith who are twins. (Folger Shakespeare Library 1) He eventually decides to leave Stratford and his family to pursue his dreams of becoming an actor.   Not much is known from him for several years until in 1592 where he attains sufficient success as an actor.   However, his rise to fame started because of his poems such as Venus and Adonius (1593), and Rape of Lucrece (1594).   Two years after, he gains recognition for his plays. It must however be stressed that Shakespeare’s fortune came not from acting or from writing poetry or plays.   Shakespeare’s fortune came from his investment in a theatrical company.   After he earns enough money, Shakespeare uses his earnings to invest in a theatrical company known as Lord Chamberlain’s men where he not only acts but also writes plays for the company. Shakespeare dies of a fever on April 23, 1616, the same month and day he is believed to have been born.   (Encarta MSN 1) He leaves to his two daughters Susana and Judith, the bulk of his estate and 300 pounds, respectively.   He gives his wife their â€Å"second-best bed with the furniture.† (Encarta MSN 1)

Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales Theology Religion Essay

Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales Theology Religion Essay Avarice is defined as an extreme desire for personal material gain or wealth. It is also considered to be a deadly sin among others like gluttony and wrath. One of the main themes in The Canterbury Tales is that greed is the root of all evil. The message about avarice is clearly ironic, however, because each of the pilgrims on his and her way to Canterbury displays a greedy and self-centered quality. For example, the Pardoner sells sinners religious relics, to which he admits in his tale are not even real. He pockets the money in order to live lavishly instead of putting it towards improving the church. The Monk disregards his monastic order to never kill a creature, and instead engages in hunting for entertainment. The Summoner uses his position as a method of taking advantage of young women. The Summoners immoral choices are especially ironic because it is his job to punish those who violate the law of the church or act immorally. Nearly every pilgrim, with the exception of the Par son, demonstrates a sort of sneaky method to manipulate their surroundings into a way to experience personal gain. It becomes obvious that the entire message about greed in The Canterbury Tales is ironic. Ultimately, greed in the clergy is a main factor that contributes to the loss of followers for the church in the Middle Ages. They were no longer setting positive examples that others wanted to live by. With a morally weak and undependable clergy came a corrupt and undependable church. The Pardoners Tale is a specific part of The Canterbury Tales where Chaucer puts the most amount of irony and satirical content. The Pardoner starts his tale by talking about the disastrous effects of possessing drunkenness, swearing, gambling, and being greedy. He says that The Bibles words you cannot well deny: drinking by magistrates is called a vice.. and now that I have told of gluttony, Ill take up gambling, showing you thereby (Chaucer 125-128). At first, he seems like an honest man who is without corruption. However, he then tells the others that relics are fake and that they are simply used for him to gain money. He admits that instead of returning a sinner with salvation, that the money is kept to himself no matter how poor the sinner is. The Pardoner tells the entire tale while drinking alcohol and relaxing while the others gave him their attention. Halfway through his narrative yells N for the love of Crist, that for us dyde..sires, now wol I telle forth my tale (Chaucer 196-198). Immediately after shunning those who swear and drink, the Pardoner uses Gods name in vain before continuing his story and is brutally blunt, perhaps because he is drunk. Instantly, he shows himself to be a hypocrite and a nonbeliever in the very message that he preaches. He goes on to tell a tale about three young men who set out to kill Death for taking so many peoples lives when they discover a ton of gold at the roots of a tree. They forget about their incentive and they all become too individually greedy to want to share the gold they find. Two of the men kill the third and then are poisoned by the first man by drinking tainted wine. None of them get the chance to enjoy the gold. At the end, and one of the most shocking parts of the tale, the Pardoner preaches to the people like he would in a regular town or a village. He asks if any of the pilgrims want to buy a relic or indulgence, as if theyve forgotten that he openly admitted the falseness of his offerings. Those l ike the Pardoner are the typical hypocrites that were found in the Middle Ages. He is one that preachers to others about how to live a life free of sin, yet exemplifies everything that is immoral to him. His words can not be taken seriously by others because he does not take them seriously himself. Those like the Pardoner are believed to be a major reason in the decline of the Catholic Church. Decameron focuses more on relationships between men and women in order to show a decline in morals similar to those portrayed in Jeoffrey Chaucers work. It takes place around the time that the bubonic plague struck Europe and began to kill nearly a third of its entire population. The Black Death marks a time where even the most religious people questioned God for letting so many innocent people be swept up by disease. The European people were already discouraged and there was no longer a strong religion to turn to. The tales are about a group of people who join to escape the plague. They go on to tell tales every night like the pilgrims in The Canterbury Tales. The stories begin with open topics but go on to center the truth of the changing church. Decameron is another work that shows the nature of church officials by exploring their personal desires, such as lust and greed, despite the Bibles words. Another serious sin spoken of in the Bible is lust. Lust is described as a desire for pleasure for the body or physical company. In Corinthians 6:18 of the Bible, it is explained that sexual immorality is a sin against ones own body because longing for physical pleasure is wrong internally. In Europe, the Catholic Church enforced a doctrine that states that sex should be saved for marriage, and that even then, it is only to procreate. On the third day of the journey of those in Decameron, a story about lustful nuns is told explicitly by Filostrato. The tale is about a man who pretends to be mute and deaf and gets a gardening job at a covent for nuns. One day when he is laying, two of the nuns explore their lust. A quick dialogue between the two says what is t thou sayst? Knowest thou not that we have vowed our virginity to God? Oh, rejoined the first, think but how many vows are made to Him all day long, and never a one performed: and so, for our vow, let Him find another or others t o perform it' (Boccaccio 26-27). They both decide to lay with the man. The nonchalant manor in which the second nun says that tons of people make vows and that none are performed shows that even she had lost faith in God. In time, every single nun in the covent and their Abbess have made love to the man solely for pleasure. The tale goes to show that even the purest of women who devote themselves to God become suspects of lust and disregard their promises to Him. The tale focuses on young women longing for lust and not only men. Tales like Filostratos in Decameron are those that cause the book to become a forbidden read in parts of Europe during the Middle Ages. Those who read Decameron were engaging in pornography and could therefore be excommunicated by the church. Whether its tales were true or not, the church was certainly trying to hold onto its followers and mask any evidence of its impurities. The loss of morals and virtue of the Roman Catholic Church is ultimately what discouraged many people from joining. People viewed it as a greedy and corrupt organization that only wanted to take money by selling indulgences and stealing from its followers. Stories like Decameron by Giovanni Boccaccio and The Canterbury Tales are a few of many novels published that capture the essence of the changing church by means of exposing its unjust leaders. A era then began where tons of Europeans still wanted to follow their religion but the Catholic Church became too dishonest to be seen as a holy center. The decline in churchgoers during the end of the Middle Ages leads to a time of new ideas presented to Europe by Martin Luther. While the end of the Middle Ages changed the general attitude to distrust the church, its consequences can be seen as positive as it leads to monumental changes in years to come.